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    • Atlas of Ultrasound, Erlangen - Germany

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    • Liver
      • Normal liver
      • Fatty liver>
        • General fatty liver
        • Focal fatty infiltration
        • Focal fatty sparing
      • Liver cirrhosis>
        • Cirrhotic changes
        • Ascites
        • Portacaval anastomosis
      • Congestive hepatopathy
      • Benign liver lesions>
        • Simple cyst
        • Atypical cyst
        • Polycystic liver disease
        • Echinococcosis
        • Haemangioma
        • Atypical haemangioma
        • Focal nodular hyperplasia
        • Liver abscess
        • Hepatic hematoma
        • Angiomyolipoma
        • Porphyria
      • Malignant liver lesions>
        • Hepatocellular carcinoma
        • Liver metastases
      • Liver vessels findings>
        • Liver vessels
        • TIPSS
        • Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Gallbladder
      • Normal Gallbladder
      • Cholecystitis>
        • Acute cholecystitis
        • Gallbladder perforation
      • Cholecystolithiasis>
        • Large gallbladder stones
        • Small gallbladder stones
        • Sludge
        • Completely filled gallbladder
      • Gallbladder polyps
      • Congestive gallbladder
      • Edematous thickened wall
      • Adenomyomatosis
    • Bile ducts
      • Normal bile ducts
      • Cholestasis
      • Choledocholithiasis
      • Cholangitis
      • Choledochocele
      • Pneumobilia
      • Caroli disease
      • Biliary stents
    • Pancreas
      • Normal pancreas
      • Acute pancreatitis
      • Chronic pancreatitis
      • Pancreatic tumor>
        • Ductal adenocarcinoma
        • Cystic tumor
        • Pancreatic metastasis
      • Other findings
    • Spleen
      • Normal spleen
      • Splenomegaly
      • Accessory spleen
      • Benign splenic lesions>
        • Splenic cyst
        • Starry sky spleen
        • Granuloma
      • Splenic infarction
      • Splenic hemorrhage
      • Malignant splenic lesions
      • Other findings
    • Kidney
      • Normal kidney
      • Acute kidney failure
      • Nephrolithiasis
      • Obstructive uropathy
      • Kidney cysts>
        • Simple kidney cyst
        • Polycystic kidney disease
      • Renal cell carcinoma
      • Angiomyolipoma
      • Pyelonephritis
      • Changes in the adrenal gland
      • Other findings
    • Abdominal wall/Peritoneum
      • Hernias
      • Ascites
      • Peritonitis
      • Other findings
    • Stomach/Intestine
      • Stomach>
        • Normal Stomach
        • Gastric retention
        • Tumor of stomach
      • Small Intestine>
        • Crohn’s Disease
        • Ileus of small intestine
        • Other findings
      • Colon>
        • Normal colon
        • Ulcerative colitis
        • Crohn’s Disease colon
        • Diverticulitis
        • Ischemic colitis
        • Colon tumor
      • Appendicitis
    • Hypogastric region
      • Urinary bladder>
        • Urinary bladder diverticula
        • Bladder tumor
        • Bladder calculus
      • Uterus
      • Prostate>
        • Benign prostatic hypertrophy
      • Ovaries
      • Free fluid
      • Testicles
    • Thorax
      • Normal thorax
      • Pleural effusion
    • Thyroid gland
      • Thyroid nodule
      • Autoimmune thyroiditis
      • De Quervain’s thyroiditis
      • Thyroid cyst
      • Thyroid carcinoma
      • Parathyroid gland
    • Vessels/Lymph nodes
      • Arteries>
        • Arteriosclerosis
        • Stenosis
        • Aortic aneurysm
        • Pseudoaneurysm
        • Vasculitis
      • Veins>
        • Venous thrombosis in the arm and cervical
        • Venous thrombosis in the leg
        • Venous congestion
        • Vena cava
      • Lymph nodes
    • Musculoskeletal
      • Upper limb>
        • Finger joints
      • Lower limb>
        • Knee
    • Heart
    • Ultrasound-guided intervention
      • Thrombin injection into pseudoaneurysm
      • Bleeding after liver puncture
    • CEUS
      • Focal nodular hyperplasia
      • Hemangioma
      • Cystic liver
      • Complex liver cyst
      • Focal fatty sparing
      • Inflammatory adenoma
      • Hepatic metastasis
      • Hepatic metastasis with necrotic core
      • Small HCC
      • HCC without liver cirrhosis
      • Diffuse growing HCC infiltrating the portal vein
      • Cholangiocarcinoma
      • Hemangioma and lymphoma
      • HCC with infiltration into inferior vena cava (IVC)
      • Pancreatic tail carcinoma
      • Pancreatic NET (G1)
      • Hepatic metastases Leiomyosarcoma
      • Hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor
      • Liver abscess
      • Hepatomegaly fatty liver with extensive zonal fatty sparing
      • Renal hematoma subcapsular
    • Image artifacts
    • FAST
      • Pericardium
      • Douglas pouch
      • Free fluid
      • Free air
    • Other findings
    • Liver
      • Normal liver
      • Fatty liver>
        • General fatty liver
        • Focal fatty infiltration
        • Focal fatty sparing
      • Liver cirrhosis>
        • Cirrhotic changes
        • Ascites
        • Portacaval anastomosis
      • Congestive hepatopathy
      • Benign liver lesions>
        • Simple cyst
        • Atypical cyst
        • Polycystic liver disease
        • Echinococcosis
        • Haemangioma
        • Atypical haemangioma
        • Focal nodular hyperplasia
        • Liver abscess
        • Hepatic hematoma
        • Angiomyolipoma
        • Porphyria
      • Malignant liver lesions>
        • Hepatocellular carcinoma
        • Liver metastases
      • Liver vessels findings>
        • Liver vessels
        • TIPSS
        • Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Gallbladder
      • Normal Gallbladder
      • Cholecystitis>
        • Acute cholecystitis
        • Gallbladder perforation
      • Cholecystolithiasis>
        • Large gallbladder stones
        • Small gallbladder stones
        • Sludge
        • Completely filled gallbladder
      • Gallbladder polyps
      • Congestive gallbladder
      • Edematous thickened wall
      • Adenomyomatosis
    • Bile ducts
      • Normal bile ducts
      • Cholestasis
      • Choledocholithiasis
      • Cholangitis
      • Choledochocele
      • Pneumobilia
      • Caroli disease
      • Biliary stents
    • Pancreas
      • Normal pancreas
      • Acute pancreatitis
      • Chronic pancreatitis
      • Pancreatic tumor>
        • Ductal adenocarcinoma
        • Cystic tumor
        • Pancreatic metastasis
      • Other findings
    • Spleen
      • Normal spleen
      • Splenomegaly
      • Accessory spleen
      • Benign splenic lesions>
        • Splenic cyst
        • Starry sky spleen
        • Granuloma
      • Splenic infarction
      • Splenic hemorrhage
      • Malignant splenic lesions
      • Other findings
    • Kidney
      • Normal kidney
      • Acute kidney failure
      • Nephrolithiasis
      • Obstructive uropathy
      • Kidney cysts>
        • Simple kidney cyst
        • Polycystic kidney disease
      • Renal cell carcinoma
      • Angiomyolipoma
      • Pyelonephritis
      • Changes in the adrenal gland
      • Other findings
    • Abdominal wall/Peritoneum
      • Hernias
      • Ascites
      • Peritonitis
      • Other findings
    • Stomach/Intestine
      • Stomach>
        • Normal Stomach
        • Gastric retention
        • Tumor of stomach
      • Small Intestine>
        • Crohn’s Disease
        • Ileus of small intestine
        • Other findings
      • Colon>
        • Normal colon
        • Ulcerative colitis
        • Crohn’s Disease colon
        • Diverticulitis
        • Ischemic colitis
        • Colon tumor
      • Appendicitis
    • Hypogastric region
      • Urinary bladder>
        • Urinary bladder diverticula
        • Bladder tumor
        • Bladder calculus
      • Uterus
      • Prostate>
        • Benign prostatic hypertrophy
      • Ovaries
      • Free fluid
      • Testicles
    • Thorax
      • Normal thorax
      • Pleural effusion
    • Thyroid gland
      • Thyroid nodule
      • Autoimmune thyroiditis
      • De Quervain’s thyroiditis
      • Thyroid cyst
      • Thyroid carcinoma
      • Parathyroid gland
    • Vessels/Lymph nodes
      • Arteries>
        • Arteriosclerosis
        • Stenosis
        • Aortic aneurysm
        • Pseudoaneurysm
        • Vasculitis
      • Veins>
        • Venous thrombosis in the arm and cervical
        • Venous thrombosis in the leg
        • Venous congestion
        • Vena cava
      • Lymph nodes
    • Musculoskeletal
      • Upper limb>
        • Finger joints
      • Lower limb>
        • Knee
    • Heart
    • Ultrasound-guided intervention
      • Thrombin injection into pseudoaneurysm
      • Bleeding after liver puncture
    • CEUS
      • Focal nodular hyperplasia
      • Hemangioma
      • Cystic liver
      • Complex liver cyst
      • Focal fatty sparing
      • Inflammatory adenoma
      • Hepatic metastasis
      • Hepatic metastasis with necrotic core
      • Small HCC
      • HCC without liver cirrhosis
      • Diffuse growing HCC infiltrating the portal vein
      • Cholangiocarcinoma
      • Hemangioma and lymphoma
      • HCC with infiltration into inferior vena cava (IVC)
      • Pancreatic tail carcinoma
      • Pancreatic NET (G1)
      • Hepatic metastases Leiomyosarcoma
      • Hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor
      • Liver abscess
      • Hepatomegaly fatty liver with extensive zonal fatty sparing
      • Renal hematoma subcapsular
    • Image artifacts
    • FAST
      • Pericardium
      • Douglas pouch
      • Free fluid
      • Free air
    • Other findings

    Image artifacts

    •
      Mirror-image artifact of the liver
    •
      Mirror-image artifact of the liver (video)
    •
      Mirror-image artifact within the aorta (video)
    •
      Mirror-image artifact within the aorta
    •
      Mirror image artefact at the pleural border

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